There are three (3) fundamentals of pool care: circulation, cleaning, and chemistry. Coincidentally, these are
the three things pool owners want to know about most. That is because if one of these three areas are
overlooked, problems can arise.
Below are the top three questions pool owners ask pool pros most often, along with the answers:
- How often should I clean my pool?
If you use your pool often or if there are several trees shedding in your pool, clean skimmers and pump
baskets daily to avoid poor circulation issues, which could result from the accumulation of leaves, hair and
other debris. Vacuuming your pool weekly will help remove organic material that could compromise your
pool’s chemical balance. A weekly cleaning regimen is also best for the tiles of the pool to remove dirt and
grime build-up. Depending on the media type of your pool’s filter, it will be necessary to backwash/clean
your filter during your swim season. Although the timing for this cleaning may be different for every filtration
system and is dependent upon several factors, it can generally be indicated by, and performed based on the
pressure rise on the filter tank pressure gauge.
To help prevent algae, it is important to keep your pool clean, chemically balanced, and maintain proper
filtration for an adequate number of hours each day.
The easiest way to stay on top of pool cleaning is to either hire a pool maintenance pro or invest in one of
our efficient automatic pool cleaners. - How long should you run your pool pump each day?
Your pool’s pump plays a major role in pool maintenance. Circulation plays a key role in all parts of the
process but is often overlooked. Circulation of the pool water allows you to filter your water and helps to
spread the chemicals you add to the water, like stirring a cup of coffee after adding cream and sugar. It also
keeps the pool evenly heated. To figure out how many hours a day you need to run your pump, you need to
know the litres per minute (LPM) of water that your pump circulates.
You can find this out by either looking in the pump manufacturer’s installation and operating manual (IOM)
or by calling the manufacturer. Multiply that number by 60 (minutes per hour), then divide that into the total
litres in your pool.
A general good rule to follow is to run your pump 8-10 hours per day. - How do you balance your pool?
When we talk about a pool being ‘balanced’ when discussing pool chemistry, we mean that as water
dissolves, it holds minerals until it becomes too saturated to hold anymore. Balance is the level at which
water is neither over nor under saturated.
At this point, you are probably wishing you would have paid more attention in chemistry class. Well, you do
not necessarily need a degree in science to keep your pool balanced. You just need to know what needs to
be tested and the proper levels for balance.
The four main tests to perform with a test kit are pH, Chlorine, Alkalinity and Calcium Hardness. Cyanuric
Acid levels should also be tested on outdoor pools that use chlorine.
Here is a general guide for the results you will want to see when you test each of these:
Chlorine: 1.0 – 3.0ppm
pH: 7.4 – 7.6
Alkalinity: 80 – 100ppm
Calcium Hardness: 200 – 400ppm
We hope this information points you in the right direction. As always, we recommend you ask your local pool professional, or contact one of our Bermuda Pool experts to clear up any confusion or to answer additional questions.
Reprinted from information supplied by Astral Pool and Fluidra AU/NZ.